The population has access to hospital and medical services dispensed by the State through two universal plans :

• the Hospital Insurance Plan, introduced in 1961;
• and the Health Insurance Plan, introduced in 1970.

In addition, a number of services are available to specific groups free of charge, provided they meet certain criteria. These include dental services, vision-related services and devices that compensate for physical impairments.

Public health sector coverage for all Québecers was completed in 1997, with the introduction of the Public Prescription Drug Insurance Plan, a joint universal plan based on a partnership between the State and private insurers.

Lastly, individuals may subscribe to private plans offering additional insurance to pay for services and drugs not covered by the public plans.